70+ Concealed Carry Mistakes and How to Avoid Them [Update]

Editor's note: This article was first published in 2016. It has been updated with links fixed and additional insights.

Experienced and new concealed carry holders alike are subject to a variety of major concealed carry mistakes. The intent of this list is to help each of us conduct a simple audit of our concealed carry journey, knowledge, skills, and gear and identify places where we can improve.

With most “mistakes” listed below you can find links and resources that can lead you to additional links and guides to help in that particular aspect of concealed carry.

Please take a look and let us know what we forgot in the comments below.

1. Buying a Junky Holster

Holsters serve to carry the firearm safely, securely, while being accessible via a quick draw. These 3 things are of utmost importance, and trusting them to a foreign-made piece of junk isn't a good idea. There are hundreds (if not thousands) of small holster shops run out of basements and garages. While there are exceptions, there are many companies producing the same cookie-cutter holsters that are poorly designed. Many holster makers are casual at best in their understanding of how to maximize concealment, comfort, and performance. Some owners of holster companies don't even carry a gun daily or for a significant amount of time. Also, many holsters that have the appearance of quality don't pass the 4 industry holster standards test. Click here for the standards your holster should be following.

Cheap CCW Holster

2. Not Having Medical Training

A gun can stop a threat, but it can’t stop the bleeding. Whether it’s a range accident, car crash, or aftermath of a defensive shooting, your ability to apply a tourniquet or pack a wound might save your life—or someone else’s. Basic trauma response skills like bleeding control, airway management, and shock recognition are easy to learn and incredibly impactful. There is little excuse when there are quality courses available that are low-cost or even FREE!

stop the bleed

3. Not Carrying Extra Ammunition

It isn't just a question of accuracy but also one of tactics and strategy. Multiple assailants, shooting from and toward cover, and dealing with the nerves are all good reasons to pack as much ammunition as you can Additionally, magazines can cause malfunctions and having a spare magazine might be the best and potentially only way to clear a malfunction in your gun.

Spare Magazines

4. Not Having A Permit

Some people in the gun community feel that the 2nd amendment is their permit. While we agree on principle, the law doesn't work that way in many states. Unless you live in a Constitutional Carry state getting the permit is the best way to ensure you are legal and educated and even if you do live in a Constitutional Carry state, you still probably would benefit from getting a permit.

5. Not Leveraging Dry Fire Practice

Ammunition is expensive, and so is the range fee, the gas in your car, and your time. Save a little money and increase your muscle memory with dry fire training. Use either a BarrelBlok'd firearm or a laser-equipped training gun, or other type of dedicated training gun, and get it done at home or wherever you want to train. Click here for our roundup on dry fire training tools.

6. Not Practicing Drawing From Concealment

When you get a chance to do self-defense training, don't waste it by drawing from a hip or OWB holster. Use the same concealed carry holster you carry with to ensure you build the right kind of muscle memory. Learn more by reading “How to Draw From Concealed.”

7. Setting the Gun Down When You Go to The Bathroom

Most of the surfaces in those bathrooms are slippery, and the gun is likely to fall. But as a worst-case scenario, you might leave it in the stall altogether. There are better alternatives. Learn more here: Concealed Carry In the Bathroom

Where to Put Gun When In Bathroom

8. Not Getting Additional Training

It doesn't matter what your state requires to obtain a permit…it wasn't enough to prepare you to prevail in a gunfight. Gaining the knowledge, skills, and gear needed is going to be a journey, and if you aren't progressing, you are likely regressing. We recommend going above and beyond basic training requirements and take your personal protection seriously. It is also good to expose yourself to other trainers outside of your “local guy” including any number of the well-reputed national level trainers that may be traveling through your area in the future.

Riley Bowman Teaching Pistol Intelligence Course in Texas

9. Thinking You Are A Hero

You have not been deputized and don't have an obligation to put yourself in harm's way to stop petty criminals. Let the police do their job, and you do yours! It is good to help others and protect life but learn where to draw the line.

Cops on Scene

10. Failing To Have A Trauma Kit

Too many shooters have a thousand-dollar pistol on their hip and zero medical gear within reach. Every concealed carrier should own—and actually carry—a compact trauma kit or have one nearby at all times. At minimum, it should include a quality tourniquet, wound packing gauze, chest seals, and a pressure bandage. We recommend The Yellowstone from Mountain Man Medical as a perfect, affordable, quality IFAK.

11. Adjusting Your Pants

Adding a 1 or 2-pound gun, plus ammunition inside of your waistband, doesn't feel normal. It makes you itch, sometimes literally, and that leads you to fiddle with your belt line and pants trying to find a more comfortable position. Here are some tips: Concealed Carry Adjustments

Adjusting Gun Pants

12. Hugging People Wrong

It has been soo long since I saw you last. You are so awesome! Oh … ah, that thing you just felt on my lower back or hip was… nothing at all!! Hug in a way people can't feel your gun!

hugging when carrying concealed

13. Becoming Complacent With Gun Safety

Complacency is almost an inevitability when you put enough hours into firearm handling. Don't dismiss it as something that can't happen to you.

Gun Safety Class

14. Not Knowing These Local Laws

Most gun laws vary enormously from state to state. Knowing your local laws and knowing how to research other state's laws when you travel is very important. Specifically, you should know for your state the laws relating to: Duty to Retreat, Duty to Notify, Establishments that serve alcohol, schools, churches, hotels, secure storage, magazine capacity, suppressors, state/national parks, open carry, constitutional carry, places off limits, and state preemption. Good news. You can find all that information for free in this top-rated mobile app.

15. Wearing the Gun to a Doctor Appointment

Learned this the hard way. Doctors tend to examine you, and things go south when they run into the gun on your hip. Learn more by reading: “Considerations for Doctor Visits and Concealed Carry.”

doctor appointment concealed carry

16. Forgetting The Gun is In Your Carry-On Luggage

It sounds like something you would never do, yet the TSA confiscated over 2500 firearms last year. That is a lot of people who made the mistake of keeping your gun in your carry-on luggage. Read our guide: How to Carry Your Gun On The Plane Legally.

airport security firearm

17. Buying a Junk Safe

It isn't like those guns are very valuable or anything … plus, if the lock takes some time to open, that is ok right? Wrong. Buy a better safe and check out our recommendations from our handgun safe buyers guide.

DSC03669

18. Falling Out of Love With Everyday Carry

Every day carry is tough. You probably tried it for weeks, months, or even years, but now you don't carry it anymore. The world isn't getting safer, and you need to remember why you started this journey to begin with.

reasons why you don't carry copy

19. Not Finding A Defense Attorney

The jail is the wrong place and time to pick your attorney out of the yellow pages. Pick out the right attorney while you still have time and freedom on your side.

jail cell need an attorney

20. Carrying in Gun Free Zones

Some gun-free zones come with criminal charges when you carry onto the property, while others are more of a civil matter. Some research into your local laws would be wise, and generally, I try to avoid giving my hard-earned money to companies that don't support concealed carry.

21. Failing to Train For Gun Failures

Failures to feed, extract, or fire are not uncommon, especially in self-defense situations when stress is high, single-handed shooting is more common, and environmental factors wreak havoc. If your gun malfunctions during a defensive encounter, the ability to recognize and clear the issue under stress could save your life. Learn how to clear common malfunctions.

P365 Double-feed Malfunction

 

22. Letting Ammunition Age

Ammunition does have a shelf life. Don't let those defense rounds or any other rounds sit for too long. Rotate ammunition like you do your food storage. You have food storage, right?

Rotating Ammunition

23. Failing To Develop a Defensive Mindset

Over gear, tactics, or skills, one's mindset has the greatest bearing on a positive outcome. A defensive mindset or concealed carry mindset can't be purchased. And it is hard to practice or measure, but it can be developed over time by breaking it down into simple components and steps.

responding to a mass shooting

24. Having Only 1 Gun For Every Situation

Guns are not one-size-fits-all. The best gun for defending your home may not be the best gun for concealed carry, and neither is likely ideal for backcountry hiking. Guns can be expensive so over time as budget allows one should consider additional firearms that are best suited to different needs and objectives.

gun store

25. No Flashlight

A lot of defensive gun uses happen in low-light conditions—alleys, parking garages, bedrooms at 2 a.m. If you can’t clearly identify if the shape or shadow is a threat, you’re one step away from a catastrophic mistake. A handheld flashlight should be part of your EDC and kept near your bedside. It lets you search without flagging loved ones (as is easy to do with a weapon-mounted light), navigate dark areas safely, and even serve as an improvised deterrent. (A 500-lumen beam to the eyes buys time.) More information here about weapon-mounted lights vs handheld lights.

26. Not Training For Low-Light Scenarios

Speaking of lights, the gun range is usually well-lit, so you likely don't get a lot of practice operating a handheld and/or weapon-mounted light unless you take a class that covers low-light. Doing some low-light dry fire at home is also a great idea.

WML or HHL

27. Not Subscribing To The Concealed Carry Podcast

Ok, this is a shameful plug but seriously, The Concealed Carry Podcast is a free on-demand resource that can help you grow in knowledge and skills. I can't imagine why any serious concealed carrier wouldn't listen to every episode.

28. Not Having Self-Defense Legal Coverage

Do you have any idea how expensive a decent attorney is? There are programs out there that will help you cover the cost, but you should be a member BEFORE the incident occurs.

court room costs attorney

29. Not Carrying Every Day

The absolute number 1 mistake of permit holders is not carrying a concealed gun, to begin with. If I had to guess, only 5% of my past concealed carry students actually carry a firearm daily. This is tragic. If you are among those that don't carry every day, it is time to re-commit.

every day carry

30. Having Just 1 Drink

It is easy to justify just one drink when you have access to your firearm. After all, you figure you can legally drive, so what is the problem. The gun is the problem … don't cross that line! More thoughts here: “Dealing with Gun Safety and Drinking.”

guns at the bar

31. Creating Curiosity for Children

You may think you are doing the right thing by hiding guns and avoiding the conversation altogether. Still, those actions can and likely will drive the child to experimentation and unsafe exploration at their first opportunity. Replace curiosity with education, knowledge, and experience and support the next generation of American warriors and responsible gun owners.

Children and guns

32. Failing to Carry Pepper Spray

A gun is a last resort tool. But not every threat justifies deadly force. Walking around with a firearm and nothing else is a dangerous “all-or-nothing” mindset. Pepper spray bridges the gap. It’s ideal for deterring aggressive individuals or stopping a threat without the legal and moral consequences of pulling a trigger. Carrying a reliable OC spray like POM and knowing how to deploy it quickly gives you options and options are power. Another little tip here… get some water/inert canisters to practice with.

33. Turning A Blind Eye to Safety Mistakes

Your friends, family, and buddies may be the most difficult to call out, but can you afford to ignore those things that make everyone less safe? Call them out and expect that they will do the same for you.

Gun Safety Mistakes Others

34. Only Practicing Two-Handed Shooting

In a remarkable percentage of real-life gunfights, defenders end up running the gun one-handed. Have you worked on the skills needed to operate your firearm one-handed? Support hand or dominant hand?

SRC

35. Drawing the Gun Wrong

A good draw includes a set of key fundamentals that emphasize safety, speed, and muscle memory. Are you sure you are doing it right? Here is a tutorial: How to Draw From Concealed

small of back ccw backwards

36. Missing The Guardian Conference

The Guardian Conference is an annual three-day training event that any serious concealed carrier should attend as often as budget and time allows. Learn from the absolute best trainers in the nation in a welcoming atmosphere. Learn more.

37. Buying Junk Ammunition

The key here is to figure out what your firearm will tolerate. Some guns are more particular than others, and you don't want to be buying and using ammunition that causes many malfunctions in your firearm. Don't buy junk ammo.

Round and Shadow

38. Cleaning the Gun in an Unsafe Environment

The safest place to clean your gun is at the range right after you fire it. But this comes with other risks such as losing firearm parts. So if cleaning at home, look for a place with an optimal “safe direction” and always maintain the muzzle in that safe direction (or the “direction of least consequence” as our friends at Active Self Protection like to teach) and disassemble and handle that gun safely.

where to clean guns

39. Not Using a Dedicated Range Bag

Tossing your gear into a backpack, duffel, or worse—loose in the trunk—might seem fine until you forget eyes and ears, can’t find your mag loader, or discover your ammo spilled all over the bottom of your gym bag. A dedicated range bag keeps your gear organized, protected, and ready to go at a moment’s notice. It also reinforces consistent habits—if your med kit, tools, cleaning gear, and extra mags always live in the same place, you’re less likely to forget critical items.

40. Not Carrying At the House

The number one place where you are likely to need that firearm is inside your own home. There is a 1 in 197 chance that you will experience a home invasion this year. Why would you put the gun away when you come home? Carry your gun at home.

41. Locking the Gun in a Glove Compartment

It's the first place someone looks when they break into your car for valuables. Also, along with the console, it is specifically listed as a locked container that doesn't qualify under 926A of the Federal Firearm Owner Protection Act if you're looking to travel through states where possession or carrying of your firearm is not allowed. Learn more: “The Gun in the Glove Box.

gun in glovebox car compartment

42. Not Trying Enough Guns Before Purchasing

If you fire 10 different guns, you are likely to find a favorite … but would it still be your favorite if you had fired 50 guns? And finding your favorite gun is not the same things as finding and choosing the BEST gun. It's worth trying as many as you can before you bet your life on it and make a significant investment.

43. Shooting Next to Strangers

You are only as safe as the least safe person standing next to you with a gun. It's time to take action to avoid or limit strangers altogether when guns are involved. Here are more thoughts: “Dealing with Strangers at the Range.”

Strangers at the gun range

44. Letting Your Concealed Carry Permit Expire

It’s easy to forget—permits are often good for several years, renewals vary by state, and life gets busy. But carrying a concealed firearm with an expired permit is the same as carrying without a permit at all in many jurisdictions. That can mean criminal charges, fines, or even a revoked ability to get a permit in the future.

45. Not Wearing Eye Protection

I doubt you forget to put on your safety EAR wear … but eyes are just as difficult and expensive to repair in surgery. Vulnerable from powder overcharge detonations, bullet fragments, ejected shells, and ricochets around you, your eyes need great protection. Get some eye protection here. Here are additional ideas for those of you with prescription glasses.

safety glasses when shooting

46. Keeping Insurance and Registration Documents in the Glove Box

If you are pulled over as a permittee, reaching into a glove box or center console where many people also keep guns, can create a tense or dangerous situation if the officer has any reason to suspect you may be armed. Just stage those documents somewhere you can more easily access them from the driver's seat, like this tactical visor organizer.

 

47. Using a Gun Safe that is Hard or Slow to Open

When you have an intruder during the middle of the night, do you want to be looking for a key or trying to carefully spin the dial on a padlock while your adrenaline is pumping and time is critical? Get a quick access gun safe.

gun safe lock types

48. Letting Batteries Die

There are a lot of things in my self-defense preparedness that rely on batteries. Gun safes, ear muffs, shot timers, red dot optics, and flashlights all come to mind. Change them all out at least twice a year (along with the smoke detectors). Check out our favorite rechargeable batteries here.

49. Not Securing the Gun Safe

It defeats the purpose of a gun safe if an intruder can pick up the safe and carry it out your front door to open later with a welding torch. Small safes generally have pre-drill holes and hardware to mount them. Some safes also come with or can be used with a gun safe security cable that tethers the safe to a hard-to-remove object.

Secure Your Gun Safe

50. Only Training For Marksmanship

You can practice pulling a trigger and hitting the center target until you a blue in the face, but unless you also train the draw, grip, stance, reload, malfunction clearing, etc. AND do it with speed, you aren't really prepared for the encounter. Speed and precision work hand in hand. To measure accuracy you need a target. To measure speed you need a shot timer.

self-defense training target

51. Failing to Render the Gun Inert For Dry Fire

Dry fire is one of the best ways to build skill, but doing it wrong can be dangerous or even fatal. Many gun owners skip the critical step of rendering the firearm inert—removing the firing pin or using a dedicated training barrel or device. A BarrelBlok is super affordable and guarantees safety.

52. Always Training At The Same Distance

Depending on what research you believe, average deadly confrontations occur in 10 feet or less. Your future gunfight might be average, or it might be rather unusual. Consistently putting that target out to the same distance every time is severely limiting to your skill development and probably not a great use of your training time or resources. Throttle control, or the ability to throttle up and down your shooting speed based on seeing what you need to see in your sight picture is an important skill and requires practicing at various distances.

Best distance for pistol training

53. Not Controlling the Expenditure of Ammunition

There are several reasons why you don't want to have the muscle memory of emptying your magazine just because … chief among them because you may have multiple attackers. The discipline of controlling the expenditure of ammunition comes from the accountability to aim each shot and only firing when you have a shot you can (and should) make.

Running out of ammunition in a gun fight

54. Allowing Holster Screws to Come Loose

Neglecting your holster is a very bad idea. Make sure those screws stay tight, especially if your holster has adjustable retention screws. Consider some threadlocker to lock those screws into place, and if you lose one get replacement hardware.

55. Thinking of the Laws as Black and White

The law is up for interpretation. Only after the incident occurs, through the paradigms of two arguing attorneys in consideration of presented evidence, does a jury of peers decide your fate. Justice is blind, as they say. Learn your gun laws but rely on competent legal counsel to help you through the justice system.

Gun laws are not black and white

56. Not Documenting All Your Training

Do you keep track of each time you train with your gun? Not only will your attorney thank you, but the data will also help you train smarter. Today there are many apps out there you can use but good ole trusty pen and paper can be all you need to keep track of your progress and document your training.

Documenting gun training

57. Wearing the Wrong Clothing

Let's face it, carrying concealed isn't always the easiest. More than just “dressing around the gun,” it's important to note that wearing certain clothes (looking at you tactical cargo pants) and dressing a certain way can be a “tell” that you're carrying a gun just as much as allowing that gun to print through the clothing. Find a carry solution that balances concealment with style.

Gun Printing Shirt

58. Neglecting Physical Fitness

We all have our own barriers to overcome, but wherever we are in the journey, there can be little doubt that greater physical fitness increases our ability to win in a life-threatening attack. You might need to run, grapple, or simply retain your weapon under stress. Besides, carrying a gun doesn’t compensate for poor health.

Kettlebell workout

59. Checking On the Gun

Yes, there is a 1-2 pound thing on your body that wasn't there before. It's tempting to keep checking on it and making sure it's still where you left it or that it isn't printing … but it's a bad habit that you need to get rid of early on.

Checking on your concealed gun

60. Not Staying Up to Speed With Legal Changes

The laws change … a lot. Are you up to date with the latest changes? Stay close to the news, your gun club, and your instructor for updates. Also, check our reciprocity map regularly. Download our free concealed carry mobile app which also contains a critical news feed with legal updates.

getting the gun news

61. Carrying the Wrong Handgun

There are several important factors to consider when selecting the right concealed carry handgun, and you might need more than one. As your skills become more refined the best firearm for you might change.

guns too big to carry concealed

62. Engaging in the Wrong Activities with A Concealed Gun

Some things may not be safe to do while you have your concealed firearm on you. Sports, clubbing, exercise, and wrestling with your kids come to mind. There are exceptions to everything but exercising some discretion is important to prioritize safety above all else.

how to run while carrying concealed

63. Training With Only One Stationary Target

Active threats rarely stay still. As your skills develop, you need to train with multiple targets and/or with moving targets. Want to increase your shooter skills for $1.28 per day and get a box of tactical goodies every quarter? Check out Guardian Nation and get access to our complete Shooter Skills library, where Riley teaches you important, useful skills.

Shooting_range_Glock

64. Training As a Stationary Shooter

If you hold still, you make for a really easy target. Have you ever trained to move while shooting?

Stationary Shooting

65. Using A Poor Quality or Ill-suited Belt

If the gun holster depends on the belt for stability, you should use a gun belt that is reinforced and optimized for concealed carry. Click here to learn the 5 major failures of most belts and even gun belts.

concealed carry belt

66. Telling Others About or Showing Off Your Gun or Permit

It is ok to be excited and proud of getting that new gun or permit … but use discretion with whom you share that information.

showing off my gun copy

67. Favoring Your Gun Side

There is a tendency for new concealed carry holders to walk, favoring their gun side. Catch yourself and STOP it.

IMG_8557

68. Crossing State Lines Without Doing the Proper Research

Just because that state honors your permit doesn't mean their gun laws are the same. Grab your copy of the latest Legal Boundaries Book – The Travel Guide For American Gun Owners or download our mobile app. Anything under $20 that can keep me out of jail is worth it in my book.

gun laws by state

69. Buying a Poorly Maintained Used Gun

I like a deal as much as the next person, but since we talk about life and death, let's make sure every gun purchased is in optimal operating condition. If you have doubts about your ability to inspect it take someone with you who can.

dirty gun

70. Not Cleaning or Lubricating The Gun

Your firearm won't operate at optimal levels if you don't take care of it. Make cleaning your firearm a habit that is part of responsible gun ownership.

1911A1-JH02

71. Not Joining A Gun Club

Instead of paying to go to a public gun range consider joining a member-only gun club. It will cut down on your range fees, make you more inclined to train often, and help you rub shoulders with the smartest firearm people in your community.

join a gun club

And one bonus:

Not Being A Member of Guardian Nation

Guardian Nation is a community of like-minded defenders. Guardian Nation members receive important and valuable benefits related to training and gear. Learn more today.

maruster instructor

We probably missed some mistakes in there, so please feel free to tell us some of the things you have found or learned.

If you like this type of content, check out Matthew's post on the top mistakes he has seen gun owners make while defending themselves with a firearm.

Want more posts about concealed carry and firearm training? Be a member of our growing concealed carry community by subscribing to our email newsletters and social media profiles today!

About Jacob Paulsen

Jacob S. Paulsen is the President of ConcealedCarry.com. For over 20 years Jacob has been involved as a professional in the firearm industry. He values his time as a student as much as his experience as an instructor with a goal to obtain over 40 hours a year of formal instruction. Jacob is a NRA certified instructor & Range Safety Officer, Guardian Pistol instructor and training counselor, Stop The Bleed instructor, Affiliate instructor for Next Level Training, Graduate and certified instructor for The Law of Self Defense, TCCC Certified, and has been a Glock and Sig Sauer Certified Armorer. Jacob is also the creator of The Annual Guardian Conference which is a 3-day defensive handgun training conference.

54 Comments

  1. Lonnie on March 2, 2016 at 10:31 am

    Great. The person that says he knows it all and has trained enough is a fool. I am 66 years old and learn some thing new every day and would have it no other way.

    • Dick May on March 2, 2016 at 7:39 pm

      Good, valuable stuff !

    • barry gray on February 5, 2017 at 7:31 pm

      I am with you brother , but I am 67 and I know what you mean ! ! ! !

  2. Bill Johnson on March 2, 2016 at 11:02 am

    This was a great article, the only problem I have w/ it is the training part living in Northern AZ (Flagstaff) it’s not possible to get out & shoot frequently during the winter. There aren’t any indoor ranges & all the roads leading into the forest are shut down. The answer I found is to buy a co2 pistol that looks similar to my carry weapon & practice w/ it. Like lonnie I too am 66 & learn something new everyday even though I’ve been carrying for almost forty years.

    • Jacob Paulsen on March 2, 2016 at 11:15 am

      Great input Bill. We are big fans of dry fire and laser simulated training!

      • 308Tom on April 26, 2016 at 6:33 am

        One might also consider indoor practice with an AirSoft type gun – actual firing with the slide reciprocating. Mine has the same feel and shape as my Glock 19, uses the same holster, and allows very inexpensive practice in my garage. Use several layers of cardboard and or a plywood backstop. Could also be an interior room, but cleaning up the plastic BBs can be a chore.

        AirSoft or AirSoft style guns come in many shapes and sizes, if you can find one the same or very similar to your carry gun it is excellent practice with your same carry rig.

        All gun safety rules apply – the projectiles can be lethal to small animals such as squirrels and penetrate the outer layer of flesh on a human.

        • Brian USMC on April 9, 2017 at 4:48 pm

          Tom, you can tape one thin peice of cardboard over an open box so when the B.B.’s go through the cardboard they get collected in the box. = easy clean up!

    • don comfort on August 23, 2017 at 10:34 am

      I agree with you.I too am 66. I shoot some form of pistol competition every weekend I still watch other shooters and absorb their good points. Any person who thinks he has learned all there is to know,makes 1 big mistake. He has forgotten that he is a fool.!

  3. David on March 2, 2016 at 12:09 pm

    Jacob, this was probably the best overall “picture” of daily concealed carry I’ve ever read. Forwarded to a few folks who might benefit if they have open minds.

  4. Donald Kaufman on March 2, 2016 at 2:55 pm

    If you have to practice at home, buy some “snap caps,” they’re inexpensive and reusable. I have them for every caliber I carry. Practice, Practice, PRACTICE!! Repetition is necessary for muscle memory, and at 70 I need repetition.

    • Deacon on April 21, 2021 at 6:22 pm

      Also incorporate snap caps into your live fire practice at random places in a loadout. Want to learn stoppage clearances? Have someone else load your magazines with a random snap cap in place. Then practice through it as a “live scenario”.
      Not to mention, the random stoppage will clearly “tell on you” if you are anticipating the shot, jerking the trigger; or, flinching.

  5. Paul Cameron on March 2, 2016 at 3:51 pm

    i think practice is the most important thing you can do…I’m 68 and practice always..because ..if you can’t hit your target in a crisis situation…your the loser… Dry practice is a must.!! Getting the gun out and to get in the proper gun stance very quickly..and being able to hit your threat…could cost you your life. It only takes 1 mistake…and your crisis is gone…and so are you..

  6. VT Patriot on March 2, 2016 at 5:59 pm

    Excellent article, thank you. I’ve carried everyday for years, but some of the hints above made me think a bit. My GF is about to begin a CCW course in CT, and I’m saving this for her also. I’ll also take the NRA pistol course with her since I don’t believe I know it all.

  7. luckybullet68 on March 2, 2016 at 10:28 pm

    Air soft using a gas operated Glock 22 replica. Same weight, training 3 to 10 feet. different targets at different angles and distances standing, kneeling, sitting, both on the ground/floor and on a chair. Laying on my back and on my belly,& kneeling. Great practice and cheap. Draw and shoot practice from concealed carry position and practice pulling up shirt or jacket if in cold weather scenario. if you don’t practice these, you won’t be able to gain the muscle memory. Practice often, not 2 or 3 times a month. at least every other day if not more often.

  8. Christian Gains on April 25, 2016 at 8:43 pm

    ABSOLUTELY thorough, and highly & well detailed, and specific! I’ll be forwarding this to ALL who I feel NEED this counsel. AND, of course, I’ll be applying as much as possible, in my circumstances, (we live in large URBAN center, and I can’t afford the “Range costs”, and there’s no “open area” for life fire practice, so “dry fire’ will have to do for now. But! THANKS A MILLION for this VERY THOROUGHLY WELL DONE CLASS!

  9. Sheila on May 6, 2016 at 10:41 pm

    Practice with weak side. A lot of injuries incurred in armed situations result in hand and arm wounds. So try and become proficient as much as possible with both hands, it may save your life. Also look at installing rear sights on your semiauto’s that will allow you to rack them with a solid object just incase you lose the use of one hand. Also include some form of illumination in your carry kit with backup batteries, and a pocket sized trauma kit would be ideal too.

    • Michael Jones on January 11, 2017 at 11:04 pm

      Wow!, Very smart thinking and thanks.

  10. Nash Rich on May 17, 2016 at 2:08 pm

    I thought these were all pretty good things to be aware of. Some of these mistakes are pretty obvious, but hey, everyone is forgetful. There is a lot about carrying properly, and for me, I’ve always wanted to carry but don’t know where to put it. I admit, my pants are too tight to hide a gun anywhere. There was also a lot of emphasis on practice. The real situation is going to be a lot more stressful than practicing, so I thought the tip of developing muscle memory was really good. Thanks for the info!

  11. Mikial on October 15, 2016 at 5:26 pm

    Great article. This should be a checklist for all of us no matter how long we’ve been shooting/carrying. Carrying a gun every day sets us apart from the vast majority of people in America and deserves a lot of consideration and practice.

  12. Sarah on December 23, 2016 at 1:38 pm

    How do you “Keep it to yourself” and join a gun club?? I definitely don’t post photos on social media showing off my gun, but at the same time I feel as if I should be able to trust my friends and relatives enough to talk to them about it. They are all way, way more informed than I am and if I couldn’t talk to them, I would learn nothing! Maybe I am misunderstanding the “Keep it to yourself” rule?

    • Jacob Paulsen on December 23, 2016 at 1:41 pm

      Sarah, good point. The rule begs more clarity. I guess the point is to exercise discretion. Data suggests that gun owners are often targeted for theft and home burglaries and often the intruder is a friend who knows about the firearms. So discretion is important to determine with whom to share information about gun ownership. You bring up a good point, that we should encourage conversation and joint learning with the right people in the right environments!

    • WingWraith on April 5, 2019 at 2:23 pm

      I am guessing that if you say something to a friend, it isn’t long before others know your packing. Especially in a small town. Then someone who doesn’t like you can claim that you threaten them with a gun. The police will show up and ask if you have a gun. They know that you have a permit. They can look that up? If you lie to the police, you have broken the law. Mind you, the police can lie to you without breaking any laws. It is best to plead the fifth, and get legal counsel at that point. Don’t answer any questions. I think the less people know about your ccw , the better you are.

  13. Bobby Miranda on February 3, 2017 at 10:28 am

    Kudos to all of you folks who thought of putting this together. Very educational and provides a miriad of information from novice to experienced gun owners. Keep on sending articles as such. Even the basic gun safety procedures and handling at home and on the streets are important and can save our lives. Practice, train, and weapon familiarization is vital to all gun owners. Thank you for all of you who thought of sharing this information, keep us informed and educated, it will come handy when we least expected it.

    • Jacob Paulsen on February 3, 2017 at 10:33 am

      Thanks Bobby, comments like yours help us keep going!

      • Bobby Miranda on February 3, 2017 at 3:32 pm

        Jacob,
        More power to you brother! Keep up the fantastic work that you are doing. Stay safe and keep us informed on what’s the latest in the firearm and weapons handling and tactics.

        With all my respect,
        Bobby

  14. Charlie Sillery on February 23, 2017 at 9:56 am

    If I could make one suggestion on the training end.
    As far as training with the ammo that you intend to carry.
    You don’t need to use your expensive carry rounds but I find it very helpful to try to use the same “weight” ammo.
    My 9mm subcompact reacts VERY differently shooting 115gr than it does shooting 147gr ammo.
    I carry 147gr hollow points but practice with 147gr fmj and the response is pretty much the same for both rounds and of course the fmj is much, much cheaper than the carry rounds.
    Some pistols I’ve noticed very little difference in the different rounds but my carry pistol of choice there is a world of difference.
    Another note, if you do intend to practice with hollow points make sure your range can accommodate. Some backstops aren’t capable of absorbing the frags and you can be in for some pretty nasty RTS surprises.

  15. Irv Stark on May 6, 2017 at 6:32 pm

    I have just discovered the Concealed Carry blog after ordering the Brave Response Holster. It is the only blog that I have read to the last comment. These are the most practical blogs I have read, also gaining information from the comments, which all seem to be adding to the main blog, not just criticizing. I noted that you are a lifetime member of Front Sight. May 15 I will be making the journey to Pahrump with my two adult sons (55 & 57) This will be the sixth trip for me. I have only five years experience with hand guns and I am a true believer of training and practice. I’m also a member of the Stillwater Firearms Association, one of the largest gun clubs in Nevada, and I try to get to the range as often as possible. I am anxiously awaiting the arrival of the holster! Thanks for the great informational blogs.

    • Jacob Paulsen on May 6, 2017 at 6:36 pm

      Irv, thanks for your kind words. We certainly try! Hope you love the holster and I’m glad to hear about your dedication to ongoing learning, training, and practice!! You may consider subscribing to our no-cost podcast and learning more about Guardian Nation as well! Cheers, -Jacob

  16. Bob Mearns Sr. on August 23, 2017 at 8:39 am

    79 and still learning. If I quit learning; I quit carrying/shooting as then I become dangerous to myself as well as others.

    • Loyd on June 29, 2021 at 8:25 pm

      Bob, that is excellent, never quit learning, i live in the country and have a shooting range, i can shoot any time i want. I am a lic FFL holder and i reload just about every calibor on the market. now with ammo shortage it is a must.

  17. dewayne smith on August 23, 2017 at 9:48 am

    Dont carry a gun without a holster that protects the trigger.
    Practice not placing your finger on trigger until your on target.

  18. Bob on August 23, 2017 at 9:50 am

    Good list … I could argue a point or two (such as cleaning your gun every time you shoot), but for newbies and old sharp eyes, its a good refresher list. Thanks for putting it together!

    • Niena B on September 28, 2019 at 5:22 am

      1st CC fail, 2nd fail – not updating your license on time. Or your annual CCL insurance.

  19. Jim Sharpe on August 24, 2017 at 12:32 am

    For some fun indoor practice here’s a trick I learned in the 70s. If you reload and shoot revolvers ( will work in autos also but you need to load one round at a time) de-prime your brass and resize them. Then lay a 1/2 in thick block of canning paraffin on the table and press the empty cartridge all the way through. When you pull it back out it will have a nice tight fitting wax plug in it. Then prime the brass (no powder) and shoot away. They work quite well and are fun to shoot. Very safe for the basement or garage, they won’t penetrate a blanket backstop so you can pin targets on it, hang it on the garage wall and have some fun. They are pretty accurate at 10 feet and make no more noise than a cap gun so you can shoot them even if you live in town. You may want to crack a window or door for ventilation. Using this method you can practice with your actual carry gun and unlike dry firing, you can still make a little noise and send a projectile down range. Have fun and stay safe.

  20. Sarah on November 13, 2017 at 10:31 am

    Hi. I have a question as a total newbie and female. I grew up around guns, but my dad was always the one to carry so I missed my chance to learn much.

    Now, I have bought my own first gun, but I am really struggling to find the right holster for it. I know it says to get a good one and stick with it and to also value the gun over fashion, but I find that a little impractical for a woman in a business office.

    Unfortunately, most women’s clothing conceals even more poorly than mens, and while I am perfectly willing to buy an entirely new wardrobe that will hide my gun, I really can’t afford it! (Especially since I just spent a fortune on the gun, classes, ammo, and permit.)

    Does anyone have any advice on good articles for cc for women? I have been scouring the Internet and it seems that everything either advises some frilly, crappy holser or buying new clothing. Neither of which works for me right at the moment.

    Guys have it so easy. You just throw on a shirt and pants. Nothing is fitted. You don’t have to go to a million stores, wearing your gun, to try on clothes and be sure the fabric isn’t too thin. I have never been so jealous. ☺

    • Matthew Maruster on November 13, 2017 at 10:53 am

      Hey Sarah, thanks for the question. First, you are not alone. Second, you are 100% spot on with everything you pointed out. Fortunately, manufacturers are noticing that women are the fastest growing demographic of gun owners, and responding with women-specific gear. A brand new wardrobe is probably unrealistic for most everyone so making your gun work with your current clothing is the priority.

      I would first ask how you currently carry, and if you like it there? For example, are you carrying small of the back, strongside hip, appendix etc? That will help dictate which holster may work best for you. I imagine most of your business attire consists of slacks, skirts and dresses that don’t use a belt. This is the issue with most women’s dress clothing.

      A general answer for you, and some products you could look at is 1) ulti-clip: if you have a holster you like but it requires a belt. You can switch out the belt clip for the ulti-clip and attach it to your clothing. Another option would be to look for a belly band. I found really nice quality ones from Falco.

      You may also find in some clothing a tuckable holster works well. Since women typically wear more form-fitting clothing the tuckable holsters can work well. Also, you could check out a magnetic retention holster like the ones from JM4 Tactical.

      I know this is a lot of general info, but if you want to chat about more specifics, feel free to email me (zenithdefense@gmail.com)

      Good luck and God Bless.

    • Mary on July 16, 2019 at 7:29 am

      Sticky holster, works great it sticks to your skin . I love it and very comfortable

  21. Lauri on January 28, 2018 at 7:31 pm

    I learned a lesson the hard way. I don’t care how well someone says they know and have used handguns, never hand a loaded handgun to anyone! Drop the magazine clear the chamber check for Clear then handed to him. I had an elderly gentleman in my office who asked to see it and the first thing he did was chamber around and in trying to figure out what was going on he had taken the safety off! Next thing I know he’s waving it around trying to figure out how it works. I gently reached over and grabbed it muzzle down, drop the magazine cleared the weapon and put it back in my holster. I will never do that again, I don’t care how much experience someone says they have!

  22. Lawrence Meadows on February 20, 2018 at 8:43 am

    Great article
    It shed light in several things that I would not have thought about.

    Thank you for taking the time create the article and referencing it to your new members (such as myself)

  23. Jane Toomajanian on March 23, 2018 at 3:27 pm

    Thank you for this very informative article. This has been very helpful to me.

  24. Jerry Fitzgerald on April 11, 2018 at 9:25 am

    #58 and a very important one that you left out is never carry your weapon in your waistband unsecured.

  25. Martin Duncan on February 11, 2019 at 8:34 am

    First of all great great job on this, it’s short and sweet but enough to get the right wheels spinning if you have an open mind. I know that not ever time you stop your vehicle can do you have the opportunity to just drive away. With that in mind I often practice dry fire in a secluded place from my vehicle and I’m sure there’s a lot of people that would be suprised how clumsy thay are at trying this, even after a few times. For one, keep in mind you most likely won’t be able to pull your weapon all the way to the stance you’re used to practicing at. For two,if you can’t pull it off in under 3 seconds…practice abandoning it and putting your hands up, or practice until you get it!

  26. Jeremy on April 29, 2019 at 12:10 pm

    This actually talked me out of buying a gun, what a headache.

    • Jacob Paulsen on April 30, 2019 at 10:08 am

      Jeremy, I suppose it is overwhelming. A lot of things in life can be that way but we all have to start somewhere and we add layers of complexity as we go.

    • Daniel on May 20, 2021 at 3:50 pm

      One step at a time and practicing safety guidelines and you’ll pull through. I’m 34 and starting as well

    • Duane T on June 17, 2021 at 6:35 am

      Hi Jeremy, I can understand your frustration. I would suggest that if you truly want to carry a weapon, get with a good firearms instructor and learn from him or her. When we learned to drive, we were placed with an instructor who guided you thru the basics and then you got to practice, then on to your license. This is the same, when you start learning the fundamentals of firearms; you gain more experience, then you begin to develop into a safe and practical student. Most instructors will tell you that the concealed carry class/course is just the beginning. It is an introduction designed to get you familiar with the laws of your state, safety procedures, and some practical gun training. So, find an instructor that will spend the time with you, one that you can connect with, and train you from the level that you are at now, and take you to where you want to go. Do your research, talk to people in your area that have taken classes and find out the instructors that they recommend. Then talk with the instructor, and see if that person is a good fit for you. I tell my students that this is the beginning of a lifelong journey, a journey that can be exciting and practical in today’s environment. I hope that you don’t give up, but the decision is yours to make.

  27. fox on May 18, 2019 at 11:41 am

    I am 68 and know what BOTH of you mean! LOL

  28. Fred on September 21, 2019 at 5:33 pm

    Local VFW Range won’t allow reloads or hollow points. Seems like a waste!

  29. Mardy on February 24, 2021 at 11:45 am

    Why are there very bad reviews on gun insurance one company has a review of just taken your money and very little help or none even look in in the bbb how can you pick the right company that will have your back and help you to stay with your family instead of jail it is hard to find some one that is not a scammer I have a gun and a permit I do follow rules but like you say that is not enough what do I due.

  30. AmericanIcon on April 21, 2021 at 6:08 pm

    Only two glaring mistakes – at least at first read: #17 – properly stored ammunition will last for decades. I’ve fired 70 year old WW II ammunition – both rifle and handgun – that performed as well as its more modern counterparts; and #20 – the company that formerly provided the NRA insurance coverage does not pay (ask me how I know), and is no longer associated with the NRA.

    As to #2, if you live in one of the 19 ‘Constitutional Carry’ states (and don’t leave its borders), a government permission slip is unnecessary. Taking the CCW course, however, whether you choose to beg the government for permission to exercise a right and pay the bribe to obtain it or not, is basic common sense.

  31. Elbert Jones on June 17, 2021 at 2:48 pm

    One thing you should mention is not assuming that “ALL______ people are rapist and robbers”. I have a relative who has a concealed carry permit.
    I visited her a while ago. She was totally paranoid when we ate lunch at a burger joint.
    I once saw a car accident. Both drivers survived. one car was an economy sedan. it looked about 10 to 15 years old. it sustained the least amount of damage. the second car looed like a six month old corvette. it’s hood was laying on the street 10′ in front of the car. Luckily; the Corvette driver did not carrying a gun.
    The person mentioned in #29 sounds like an extremely PARANOID person. Avoiding a home invasion robbery is very easy. All you have to do is not publicize that you own expensive stuff:
    1) Rarely be seen wearing expensive clothes or Jewelry when leaving your house
    2) If you own a flashy car; keep it in parked out of sight in your home garage.
    3) Be careful where you throw boxes away after Christmas. Those boxes can tell an observant robber that you have expensive stuff in your house.
    4) if you receive an expensive gift; try not to blatantly flaunt it.

    • Tony L on January 6, 2022 at 3:16 pm

      “Avoiding a home invasion robbery is very easy. All you have to do is not publicize that you own expensive stuff”
      Avoidance is certainly always good advice, but it doesn’t always work. And home invasions typically happen very fast, often faster than you would have to fetch a gun out of immediate reach.

  32. Rick on June 17, 2025 at 4:25 pm

    “51. Failing to Render the Gun Inert For Dry Fire”

    But, but, but ALL guns are ALWAYS loaded. No exceptions EVER!!!

    Or, maybe not. 8>)

    • Jacob Paulsen on June 17, 2025 at 4:31 pm

      All guns are NOT always loaded. Another common wording of that safety rule is “Treat every weapon as if it were loaded” which we can’t take literally or else you would never be able clean your gun let alone conduct any dry fire. I think the spirit or point of the safety rule is that no matter what you are doing and regardless of what you believe the status of the gun to be you should still treat the gun as a potentially dangerous tool. That doesn’t mean we can’t participate in activities that would be unsafe if the gun were loaded. That isn’t practical. So I feel that the safest thing we can do, and in the best spirit of the safety rules, is to render the gun fully inert before conducting dry fire practice.

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