Firearms at K-12 Schools

Last reviewed: May 3, 2026

Alaska: Alaska permittee must unload and encase gun.Alabama: Subject to policy enforcement by local school boards.Arkansas: Arkansas permittee w/loaded handgun lawful in car only.Arizona: Permittees may have unloaded handguns in vehicles only.California: Firearms must be unloaded and in locked cases within a vehicle.Colorado: Firearms permitted in vehicle only and when vehicle is not occupied the firearm must be within a locked and hard sided container within the vehicle and the vehicle must be locked.Connecticut: Firearms prohibited even in vehiclesDistrict of Columbia: Firearms prohibited on the "building or grounds"Delaware: With valid permit, loaded handgun is lawful in the vehicle onlyFlorida: Prohibited by most districtsGeorgia: Those with Georgia permits may have loaded handguns in vehicles only.Hawaii: Lawful in vehicle with Hawaii permit.Iowa: Unloaded handgun may be stowed in locked container of passenger compartment or trunk of vehicle only.Idaho: Idaho permittee may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle onlyIllinois: Permittee may have loaded handgun in vehicle.Indiana: Loaded handgun in vehicle only and only with Indiana permit.Kansas: Kansas permittee with loaded handgun lawful in vehicle only.Kentucky: Those with a KY permit may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only.Louisiana: Louisiana permittee may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only.Massachusetts: ProhibitedMaryland: ProhibitedMaine: Firearm possession fully prohibitedMichigan: Loaded handgun in vehicle only lawful for Michigan permitteesMinnesota: Ok to keep loaded handgun in trunk or rear storage area of vehicle if you have a recognized permit.Missouri: Loaded handguns in vehicles only lawful for Missouri permitteesMississippi: Mississippi permit holder who is a non-student may have loaded handgun in vehicle only.Montana: Montana permittee with loaded handgun in vehicle only is lawful but localities have power to regulate this further.North Carolina: NC permit holder may have loaded handgun in vehicle only. Private schools may adopt a policy allowing licensed individuals to be armed on the property of the private school.North Dakota: ND permittee with loaded handgun lawful in vehicle only and some localities may have more restrictive policies.Nebraska: School districts write their own policies and can allow guns on campus if they choose.New Hampshire: New Hampshire permittee may have loaded gun in vehicle only.New Jersey: ProhibitedNew Mexico: NM permittees may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only.Nevada: You may not have a firearm (not even in a vehicle) absent written permission from authorities.New York: ProhibitedOhio: As a licensee, you may have a concealed handgun in a school safety zone if you leave the handgun in the motor vehicle, the handgun does not leave the vehicle and, if you leave the vehicle, you lock the vehicleOklahoma: OK Permittees may have loaded handguns in the vehicle only. Private schools may adopt a policy allowing licensed individuals to be armed on the property of the private school.Oregon: Loaded handguns allowed in vehicles ONLY if you have an Oregon permit.Pennsylvania: PA prohibits possession of a firearm (including handguns and long guns) “in the buildings of, on the grounds of, or in any conveyance providing transportation to or from any school grounds except universities.Rhode Island: RI permittees may have loaded handgun in vehicle only.South Carolina: Allowed inside an attended or locked motor vehicle and is secured in a closed glove compartment, closed console, closed trunk, or in a closed container secured by an integral fastener and transported in the luggage compartment of the vehicle.South Dakota: Concealed carry allowed with Enhanced permit to carry. With basic permit one can carry while inside a vehicle or while securing/retrieving a pistol from the vehicle.Tennessee: With the permission of the school administrator, and a number of other training and background check standards, staff can carry in schools.Texas: Permittees allowed to have handgun in vehicle.Utah: No restrictions for permitteesVirginia: VA permittee with loaded handgun in vehicle only. If you leave the vehicle the firearm must be unloaded and cased.Vermont: Unloaded firearms in locked cases in vehicles only.Washington: Washington permittee with handgun is lawful when picking up or dropping off a studentWisconsin: Wisconsin permittee must unload and encase gunWest Virginia: WV permittee with loaded handgun in vehicle ONLY lawful; permittee must be at least 21 and lock gun in secure compartment when car is unoccupied.Wyoming: If lawfully carrying concealed with a issued permit you may have it on any public elementary, secondary, college, or university facility. Athletic events that sell alcoholic beverages are off limits. AKALARAZCACOCTDCDEFLGAHIIAIDILINKSKYLAMAMDMEMIMNMOMSMTNCNDNENHNJNMNVNYOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVAVTWAWIWVWY
Permitted Partial Restricted Informational

Showing 51 states

State Firearms at K-12 Schools Status
Alabama Subject to policy enforcement by local school boards. Restricted
Alaska Alaska permittee must unload and encase gun. Restricted
Arizona Permittees may have unloaded handguns in vehicles only. Restricted
Arkansas Arkansas permittee w/loaded handgun lawful in car only. Restricted
California Firearms must be unloaded and in locked cases within a vehicle. Restricted
Colorado Firearms permitted in vehicle only and when vehicle is not occupied the firearm must be within a locked and hard sided container within the vehicle and the vehicle must be locked. Informational
Connecticut Firearms prohibited even in vehicles Restricted
Delaware With valid permit, loaded handgun is lawful in the vehicle only Restricted
District of Columbia Firearms prohibited on the "building or grounds" Restricted
Florida Prohibited by most districts Restricted
Georgia Those with Georgia permits may have loaded handguns in vehicles only. Informational
Hawaii Lawful in vehicle with Hawaii permit. Restricted
Idaho Idaho permittee may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only Restricted
Illinois Permittee may have loaded handgun in vehicle. Permitted
Indiana Loaded handgun in vehicle only and only with Indiana permit. Restricted
Iowa Unloaded handgun may be stowed in locked container of passenger compartment or trunk of vehicle only. Restricted
Kansas Kansas permittee with loaded handgun lawful in vehicle only. Restricted
Kentucky Those with a KY permit may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only. Informational
Louisiana Louisiana permittee may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only. Restricted
Maine Firearm possession fully prohibited Restricted
Maryland Prohibited Restricted
Massachusetts Prohibited Restricted
Michigan Loaded handgun in vehicle only lawful for Michigan permittees Restricted
Minnesota Ok to keep loaded handgun in trunk or rear storage area of vehicle if you have a recognized permit. Informational
Mississippi Mississippi permit holder who is a non-student may have loaded handgun in vehicle only. Restricted
Missouri Loaded handguns in vehicles only lawful for Missouri permittees Restricted
Montana Montana permittee with loaded handgun in vehicle only is lawful but localities have power to regulate this further. Restricted
Nebraska School districts write their own policies and can allow guns on campus if they choose. Informational
Nevada You may not have a firearm (not even in a vehicle) absent written permission from authorities. Restricted
New Hampshire New Hampshire permittee may have loaded gun in vehicle only. Restricted
New Jersey Prohibited Restricted
New Mexico NM permittees may have a loaded handgun in the vehicle only. Restricted
New York Prohibited Informational
North Carolina NC permit holder may have loaded handgun in vehicle only. Private schools may adopt a policy allowing licensed individuals to be armed on the property of the private school. Restricted
North Dakota ND permittee with loaded handgun lawful in vehicle only and some localities may have more restrictive policies. Restricted
Ohio As a licensee, you may have a concealed handgun in a school safety zone if you leave the handgun in the motor vehicle, the handgun does not leave the vehicle and, if you leave the vehicle, you lock the vehicle Restricted
Oklahoma OK Permittees may have loaded handguns in the vehicle only. Private schools may adopt a policy allowing licensed individuals to be armed on the property of the private school. Informational
Oregon Loaded handguns allowed in vehicles ONLY if you have an Oregon permit. Informational
Pennsylvania PA prohibits possession of a firearm (including handguns and long guns) “in the buildings of, on the grounds of, or in any conveyance providing transportation to or from any school grounds except universities. Restricted
Rhode Island RI permittees may have loaded handgun in vehicle only. Restricted
South Carolina Allowed inside an attended or locked motor vehicle and is secured in a closed glove compartment, closed console, closed trunk, or in a closed container secured by an integral fastener and transported in the luggage compartment of the vehicle. Restricted
South Dakota Concealed carry allowed with Enhanced permit to carry. With basic permit one can carry while inside a vehicle or while securing/retrieving a pistol from the vehicle. Permitted
Tennessee With the permission of the school administrator, and a number of other training and background check standards, staff can carry in schools. Informational
Texas Permittees allowed to have handgun in vehicle. Informational
Utah No restrictions for permittees Permitted
Vermont Unloaded firearms in locked cases in vehicles only. Restricted
Virginia VA permittee with loaded handgun in vehicle only. If you leave the vehicle the firearm must be unloaded and cased. Restricted
Washington Washington permittee with handgun is lawful when picking up or dropping off a student Informational
West Virginia WV permittee with loaded handgun in vehicle ONLY lawful; permittee must be at least 21 and lock gun in secure compartment when car is unoccupied. Restricted
Wisconsin Wisconsin permittee must unload and encase gun Informational
Wyoming If lawfully carrying concealed with a issued permit you may have it on any public elementary, secondary, college, or university facility. Athletic events that sell alcoholic beverages are off limits. Permitted
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