Duty To Retreat

Summary for Duty to Retreat

Alabama:   No Duty to Retreat
Alaska:   No Duty to Retreat
Arizona:   No Duty to Retreat
Arkansas:   Duty to retreat before using deadly force, except when unable to do so with complete safety, by LEO or in home / curtilage
California:   No Duty to Retreat
Colorado:   No Duty to Retreat
Connecticut:   Duty to Retreat before using Deadly Force except when in your dwelling (53a-19)
Delaware:   Duty to Retreat before using Deadly Force except when in your dwelling (464-465)
District of Columbia:   No Duty to Retreat
Florida:   No Duty to Retreat
Georgia:   No Duty to Retreat
Hawaii:   Duty to Retreat before using Deadly Force except when in your dwelling (703-304)
Idaho:   No Duty to Retreat
Illinois:   No Duty to Retreat
Indiana:   No Duty to Retreat
Iowa:   No Duty to Retreat
Kansas:   No Duty to Retreat
Kentucky:   No Duty to Retreat
Louisiana:   No Duty to Retreat
Maine:   Duty to Retreat before using Deadly Force except when in your dwelling (108.2)
Maryland:   Duty to Retreat before using Deadly Force except when in your dwelling (Barton v. State)
Massachusetts:   Duty to Retreat before using ANY force except when in your dwelling (278-8a)
Michigan:   No Duty to Retreat
Minnesota:   Duty to Retreat before using any Force except when in your dwelling (State v. Glowacki)
Mississippi:   No Duty to Retreat
Missouri:   No Duty to Retreat
Montana:   No Duty to Retreat
Nebraska:   Duty to Retreat before using Deadly Force except when in your dwelling (28-1409)
Nevada:   No Duty to Retreat
New Hampshire:   No Duty to Retreat
New Jersey:   Duty to Retreat before using Deadly Force except when in your dwelling (2c:3-4)
New Mexico:   No Duty to Retreat
New York:   Duty to Retreat before using Deadly Force except when in your dwelling (35-15)
North Carolina:   No Duty to Retreat
North Dakota:   No Duty To Retreat. HB1498 Effective 8/1/21
Ohio:   No
Oklahoma:   No Duty to Retreat
Oregon:   No Duty to Retreat
Pennsylvania:   No duty to retreat if . . . (he) believes it is immediately necessary to do so to protect himself against death, serious bodily injury, kidnapping, or sexual intercourse by force or threat.” See 18 Pa.C.S. § 505(b)(2.3)
Rhode Island:   Duty to Retreat before using Deadly Force except when in your dwelling (11-8-08)
South Carolina:   No Duty to Retreat
South Dakota:   No Duty to Retreat
Tennessee:   No Duty to Retreat
Texas:   No Duty to Retreat
Utah:   No Duty to Retreat
Vermont:   No duty to retreat if the deadly force was immediately necessary to defend against imminent threat of death or bodily injury
Virginia:   No duty to retreat unless defendant made a contribution to the affray
Washington:   No Duty to Retreat
West Virginia:   No Duty to Retreat
Wisconsin:   No Duty to Retreat
Wyoming:   Case by case basis
Disclaimer:
While Concealed Carry Inc strives to maintain legal reference information updated on this website; you as the reader and gun owner are responsible to do any and all necessary research and consult with a local attorney before making any decisions. Concealed Carry Inc is not liable for any misinformation, inaccuracies, or actions taken based on this information. We are not attorneys and this information is not legal advice. If you see any information you feel is outdated or incorrect please contact us.

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