Firearm Law Uniformity

Last reviewed: May 3, 2026

Alaska: Uniform across stateAlabama: Uniform throughout stateArkansas: Uniform throughout stateArizona: State preemption laws do exist and prohibit local units from enacting or enforcing most things.California: Uniform throughout stateColorado: Some uniformity but local jurisdictions have some grandfathered clausesConnecticut: No preemption statute. Laws may vary by local jurisdictionDistrict of Columbia: Laws are uniform throughoutDelaware: Some uniformity exists but laws pre-1985 are grandfathered and local jurisdictions can restrict open carryFlorida: Uniform throughout stateGeorgia: Uniform throughout stateHawaii: No preemption law. Localities may enact their own gun laws.Iowa: Uniform throughout.Idaho: State preemption law prevents local jurisdictions from taking away state firearm rights.Illinois: NoIndiana: Uniform throughout.Kansas: Uniform throughoutKentucky: Uniform throughout stateLouisiana: Preemption law in place but some laws pre-1985 are grandfathered in.Massachusetts: Uniform throughout stateMaryland: Preemption law exists but there are many exceptionsMaine: Uniform throughout StateMichigan: Uniform throughout stateMinnesota: State preemption law is in place. Laws should be uniform throughout stateMissouri: Gun laws uniform except localities may regulate the open carry of loaded weapons by non-permittees in public areas.Mississippi: Cities may restrict parks and public meetings but otherwise laws are uniform throughout the state.Montana: Mostly uniform throughout state but some local regulation of public areas is possibleNorth Carolina: Mostly uniform but some local carry restrictions exist.North Dakota: Some variance by localityNebraska: Some uniformity but localities can regulate some thingsNew Hampshire: Uniform throughout the stateNew Jersey: NoneNew Mexico: Uniform throughout the stateNevada: Uniform throughout the stateNew York: There are significant differences between most of the state and New York City. Be very cautious when doing research related to state laws that may not apply to NYC.Ohio: Firearm laws uniform throughout stateOklahoma: Uniform throughout stateOregon: There is a state preemption statute but it allows local regulation of loaded gun carry.Pennsylvania: Firearm laws uniform throughout state except in Philadelphia.Rhode Island: Uniform throughout stateSouth Carolina: Firearm laws uniform throughout state.South Dakota: Uniform throughout stateTennessee: Uniform throughout stateTexas: Firearm laws are uniform throughout state.Utah: Preemption statute is in place. Firearm laws uniform throughout the state.Virginia: Mostly Uniform throughout state. Localities can regulate loaded long guns in vehicles.Vermont: Uniform throughout stateWashington: Preemption Statute in place. Laws should be uniform throughout the stateWisconsin: The state preempts all firearm laws in the state and local authorities can’t have Laws/Ordinances that conflict with those state laws.West Virginia: Mostly uniform. Localities can regulate municipally owned blds and rec centers.Wyoming: Uniform throughout State AKALARAZCACOCTDCDEFLGAHIIAIDILINKSKYLAMAMDMEMIMNMOMSMTNCNDNENHNJNMNVNYOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVAVTWAWIWVWY
Permitted Partial Restricted Informational

Showing 51 states

State Firearm Law Uniformity Status
Alabama Uniform throughout state Informational
Alaska Uniform across state Permitted
Arizona State preemption laws do exist and prohibit local units from enacting or enforcing most things. Permitted
Arkansas Uniform throughout state Permitted
California Uniform throughout state Permitted
Colorado Some uniformity but local jurisdictions have some grandfathered clauses Informational
Connecticut No preemption statute. Laws may vary by local jurisdiction Informational
Delaware Some uniformity exists but laws pre-1985 are grandfathered and local jurisdictions can restrict open carry Restricted
District of Columbia Laws are uniform throughout Permitted
Florida Uniform throughout state Permitted
Georgia Uniform throughout state Permitted
Hawaii No preemption law. Localities may enact their own gun laws. Restricted
Idaho State preemption law prevents local jurisdictions from taking away state firearm rights. Permitted
Illinois No Restricted
Indiana Uniform throughout. Permitted
Iowa Uniform throughout. Permitted
Kansas Uniform throughout Permitted
Kentucky Uniform throughout state Permitted
Louisiana Preemption law in place but some laws pre-1985 are grandfathered in. Permitted
Maine Uniform throughout State Permitted
Maryland Preemption law exists but there are many exceptions Restricted
Massachusetts Uniform throughout state Permitted
Michigan Uniform throughout state Permitted
Minnesota State preemption law is in place. Laws should be uniform throughout state Permitted
Mississippi Cities may restrict parks and public meetings but otherwise laws are uniform throughout the state. Informational
Missouri Gun laws uniform except localities may regulate the open carry of loaded weapons by non-permittees in public areas. Permitted
Montana Mostly uniform throughout state but some local regulation of public areas is possible Informational
Nebraska Some uniformity but localities can regulate some things Restricted
Nevada Uniform throughout the state Permitted
New Hampshire Uniform throughout the state Permitted
New Jersey None Restricted
New Mexico Uniform throughout the state Informational
New York There are significant differences between most of the state and New York City. Be very cautious when doing research related to state laws that may not apply to NYC. Restricted
North Carolina Mostly uniform but some local carry restrictions exist. Informational
North Dakota Some variance by locality Restricted
Ohio Firearm laws uniform throughout state Permitted
Oklahoma Uniform throughout state Permitted
Oregon There is a state preemption statute but it allows local regulation of loaded gun carry. Informational
Pennsylvania Firearm laws uniform throughout state except in Philadelphia. Permitted
Rhode Island Uniform throughout state Informational
South Carolina Firearm laws uniform throughout state. Permitted
South Dakota Uniform throughout state Permitted
Tennessee Uniform throughout state Permitted
Texas Firearm laws are uniform throughout state. Permitted
Utah Preemption statute is in place. Firearm laws uniform throughout the state. Permitted
Vermont Uniform throughout state Permitted
Virginia Mostly Uniform throughout state. Localities can regulate loaded long guns in vehicles. Informational
Washington Preemption Statute in place. Laws should be uniform throughout the state Informational
West Virginia Mostly uniform. Localities can regulate municipally owned blds and rec centers. Informational
Wisconsin The state preempts all firearm laws in the state and local authorities can’t have Laws/Ordinances that conflict with those state laws. Permitted
Wyoming Uniform throughout State Informational
Disclaimer:
While Concealed Carry Inc strives to maintain legal reference information updated on this website; you as the reader and gun owner are responsible to do any and all necessary research and consult with a local attorney before making any decisions. Concealed Carry Inc is not liable for any misinformation, inaccuracies, or actions taken based on this information. We are not attorneys and this information is not legal advice. If you see any information you feel is outdated or incorrect please contact us.

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